ProShares Ultra Gold (UGL) and SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) both give you gold exposure through a normal brokerage account, but they answer different questions. GLD is a bet on the price of gold. UGL is a bet on where gold moves today, amplified 2x. Confusing the two is the fastest way to lose money in a leveraged ETF.
| Attribute | UGL (ProShares Ultra Gold) | GLD (SPDR Gold Shares) |
|---|---|---|
| Objective | 2x the daily % move of gold | Track the spot price of gold |
| Structure | Swaps + gold futures | Holds physical gold bullion |
| Leverage | 2x, reset daily | 1x, no leverage |
| Expense ratio | ~0.95% | ~0.40% |
| Time horizon | Intraday to a few days | Weeks to years |
| Tax form | 1099 (RIC) | 1099 (collectibles rate on gains) |
| Best for | Tactical traders with a directional view | Long-term gold allocation |
Expense ratios and structure current as of writing; check each fund's prospectus for the latest.
UGL doesn't promise 2x the return of gold over a month or a year — only over a single trading day. Every close, the fund rebalances its swap book so tomorrow starts fresh at 2x. That daily reset is where leveraged ETFs earn their reputation for "decay".
Consider a two-day sequence where gold moves +3% then −3%. Gold ends down about 0.09%. UGL, resetting daily, moves +6% then −6% — and ends down about 0.36%, roughly 4x the loss, not 2x. In calm, trending markets UGL can outrun 2x. In choppy markets it lags. This path-dependence is why ProShares and every issuer of daily-reset leveraged funds explicitly frames them as short-term instruments.
The UGL price chart pins every ≥3% intraday move to the news headline most likely to have driven it, inside a strict ±2-hour window. If you trade UGL tactically, that mapping tells you whether a move was catalyst-driven (likely to follow through) or noise (likely to reverse).
Generally no. Daily leverage reset makes multi-month returns path-dependent; use GLD (or IAU) for long-term gold exposure.
Occasionally, in the form of small distributions from the swap book, but it isn't an income vehicle.
NUGT and JNUG are 2x leveraged gold- and junior-gold-miner ETFs — equities, not the metal. UGL is 2x the gold price itself.